Bangladesh’s president has dissolved parliament, clearing the way for new elections to replace the longtime prime minister who resigned and fled the country following weeks of demonstrations against her rule that descended into violent unrest.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin also ordered opposition leader Khaleda Zia released from house arrest.
Zia, a longtime rival of ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was convicted on corruption charges by Hasina's government in 2018.
The streets of Dhaka appeared calmer on Tuesday, with no reports of new violence as jubilant protesters thronged the ousted leader’s residence.
Some posed for selfies with soldiers guarding the building where a day earlier angry protesters had looted furniture, paintings, flower pots and chickens.
As the country waited for a new government to emerge, a key student leader said protesters wanted Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus to head an interim government.
Yunus, who is in Paris for the Olympics, called Hasina’s resignation the country’s “second liberation day”.
He could not immediately be reached for comment but student leader Nahid Islam said Yunus had agreed.
Bangladesh’s figurehead president and its top military commander said an interim government would be formed soon to preside over new elections.
Hasina fled to India by helicopter on Monday as protesters defied military curfew orders to march on the capital, with thousands of demonstrators eventually storming her official residence and other buildings associated with her party and family.
Protests against a quota system for government jobs that critics said favoured people with connections to her party grew into broader challenge to her 15-year rule in recent weeks.
A crackdown on the demonstrations led to clashes that left scores dead and only fuelled the movement.
Military chief General Waker-uz-Zamam said he was taking temporary control of the country, and he and the president promised an interim government would be formed soon to preside over new elections.
The military wields significant political influence in Bangladesh, which has faced more than 20 coups or coup attempts since independence in 1971.
Earlier on Tuesday, protest leader Sarjis Alam told reporters they had asked the president to dissolve parliament, and threatened to renew demonstrations otherwise as they sought to “repair the state”.
“We have proposed the name of Muhammad Yunus with his consent, now if someone else comes from among the MPs, we will not allow that to happen,” he said.
A longtime opponent of the ousted leader, Yunus was accused of corruption by her government and tried on charges he said were motivated by vengeance.
He received the Nobel in 2006 for work pioneering microlending.
Islam, the organiser, said protesters would propose more names for the cabinet, and suggested it would be difficult for those in power to ignore their wishes.
The country is counting the toll of weeks of violent unrest that produced some of its worst bloodshed since the 1971 war of independence.
Many fear Hasina's departure could lead to even more instability in the densely populated South Asian nation, which is already dealing with crises from high unemployment to corruption and climate change.
Violence just before and after Hasina's resignation left at least 109 people dead, including 14 police officers, and hundreds of others injured, according to media reports.
The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party urged people to exercise restraint during a “transitional moment on our democratic path”.
The United Nation’s human rights chief, Volker Turk, said the transition of power in Bangladesh must be “inclusive and open to the meaningful participation of all Bangladeshis”.
Hasina landed at a military airfield near New Delhi on Monday after leaving Dhaka and met India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, the Indian Express newspaper reported.
She was taken to a safe house and would likely travel to the UK.
The 76-year-old was elected for a fourth term in a January vote that was boycotted by her main opponents.
Thousands of opposition members were jailed before the polls, and the US and the UK denounced the result as not credible, though the government defended it.
