Major damage in Vanuatu earthquake, deaths feared

A magnitude 7.3 quake struck off Vanuatu causing landslides near the international shipping terminal (AP PHOTO)

A major casualty event is feared in Port Vila after a brutal earthquake rumbled Vanuatu's capital, damaging buildings including a diplomatic hub.

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck just off the east coast of Vanuatu's major island of Efate at 12.47pm on Tuesday.

Locals reported on social media feeling violent shaking for around 30 seconds.

Vanuatu quake damage
Buildings were damaged in the capital Port Vila.

Broadcaster VBTC has reported a number of destroyed buildings, some of which have fallen on and crumpled cars.

The La Casa D'Andrea E Luciano building, which houses the US, UK, French and New Zealand embassies and High Commissions, has been seriously damaged, with footage posted to social media showing a section of building collapsed onto the first floor.

France's Pacific envoy Veronique Roger-Lacan posted on social media that diplomatic personnel based at the facility were unharmed.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong said staff working at the Australian High Commission, located nearby, were also safe.

Senator Wong said assistance would be provided to the South Pacific nation and any Australians working or on holidays there.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia stood ready to assist its "friend and neighbour".

Photos and videos published by VBTC show minor damage across the capital, including shattered windows and walls, and rearranged interiors.

Dan McGarry, a Vanuatu-based journalist, posted drone footage of major landslides near Vanuatu's international shipping terminal.

He told AAP there was no doubt there had been casualties from the tremor.

"There are buildings down here so I'm expecting the casualty figure to rise," he said.

"I know of one fatality according to police stationed at Port Vila Central Hospital, and I saw with my own eyes three others on gurneys, several others walking around, walking wounded.

"I think it will probably be in the dozens, altogether dead and wounded."

Attempts to confirm fatalities or injuries with Vanuatu authorities have been unsuccessful, owing to communications issues.

Vanuatu earthquake
The quake occurred at a relatively shallow depth of 57km, the United States Geological Survey said.

AP reported government websites were offline in the immediate aftermath of the tremor, as were local media outlets.

"There is limited connectivity through one of our telecommunications carriers, the other one is entirely offline and power is out through the entire capital," Mr McGarry said.

New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters confirmed "significant damage" to the diplomatic building, along with his "deep concerns" following the significant tremor.

A tsunami threat to Australia and New Zealand was cleared by authorities in both countries.

The earthquake occurred at a relatively shallow depth of 57km, according to American earthquake monitors the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

Smaller aftershocks, including one of 5.5 magnitude, followed.

The island nation lies on the "Ring of Fire", a 40,000km seismically active arc around the rim of the Pacific tectonic plate.

"Vanuatu is situated, like New Zealand, on top of a subduction zone," University of Auckland physics associate professor Kasper van Wijk said.

"This particular earthquake was shallow and close to Port Vila, so I expect there to be significant damage from the earthquake."

Australia's foreign affairs department advises that Australians requiring consular assistance should contact the their 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 6261 3305.

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