Rafah offensive sparks fresh wave of 'Pallywood' claims

Smoke rises after an Israeli air strike in Rafah. (EPA PHOTO)

What was claimed

A video shows Rafah crisis actors creating propaganda footage to exaggerate war casualties.

Our verdict

False. The video is behind-the-scenes footage from a Palestinian TV drama series.

Israel's offensive in Rafah has led to a resurgence of claims that Palestinians are faking injuries and death to exaggerate the harm suffered in the war.

One video being shared supposedly shows Rafah crisis actors on stretchers and in body bags preparing for a propaganda shoot.

But this is false. The footage is a behind-the-scenes clip of a Palestinian television drama series that aired months before the Rafah offensive.

The video has been shared on Facebook, Instagram and X (formerly Twitter)

Facebook video of actors wearing war wound make-up.
One of the social media posts in which the claim is made.

The footage shows two men in a graveyard – one lying on a stretcher with a woman applying make-up to his neck while the other sits inside a body bag, smoking a cigarette.  

The video’s text reads “Make-up Gaza Style” and includes the handle @GAZAWOOD1, an X account that regularly posts footage that it claims reveals Palestinian crisis actors faking injuries.

One Facebook user captioned the video “The most vibrant corpses I’ve ever seen”, adding the hashtag “#Pallywood” among others.

“Gazawood” and “Pallywood” (sometimes written as “Paliwood”) are mash-ups of the words Gaza/Palestine and Hollywood and are used online to insinuate that crisis actors are being used to exaggerate the harm suffered in the war.

But the video does not show Rafah crisis actors shooting so-called Pallywood content.

It is behind-the-scenes footage of actors filming Palestinian drama series Bleeding Dirt (Nazeef Al Torab).

According to the Middle East Monitor, the show is set near Nablus, in the West Bank, and its plot focuses on "Palestinian resistance" to Israeli forces.

Palestinian fact-checking network Kashif contacted the showrunners who confirmed the scenes were shot in Asira al-Shamaliya, a town north of Nablus. 

YouTube upload of Palestinian TV show Bleeding Dirt.
The graveyard scene from episode 2 of Bleeding Dirt.

The original behind-the-scenes footage was uploaded by the show’s director Bashar Al-Najjar on YouTube. The original footage reveals the video associated with the false claims is actually a mirrored/reversed version.

In episode two of Bleeding Dirt, which was uploaded to YouTube on March 13 (pictured, above), the man on the stretcher can be seen in the graveyard alongside the man in the body bag (22:20).  

The claim has also been checked by Reuters, Full Fact and Check Your Fact.

The Verdict

The claim that a video shows Rafah crisis actors creating propaganda footage to exaggerate war casualties is false.

The video is behind-the-scenes footage from a Palestinian drama filmed in the West Bank that aired months before the Rafah offensive. 

False The claim is inaccurate.

AAP FactCheck is an accredited member of the International Fact-Checking Network. To keep up with our latest fact checks, follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

What is AAPNews?

For the first time, Australian Associated Press is delivering news straight to the consumer.

No ads. No spin. News straight-up.

Not only do you get to enjoy high-quality news delivered straight to your desktop or device, you do so in the knowledge you are supporting media diversity in Australia.

AAP Is Australia’s only independent newswire service, free from political and commercial influence, producing fact-based public interest journalism across a range of topics including politics, courts, sport, finance and entertainment.

What is AAPNews?
The Morning Wire

Wake up to AAPNews’ morning news bulletin delivered straight to your inbox or mobile device, bringing you up to speed with all that has happened overnight at home and abroad, as well as setting you up what the day has in store.

AAPNews Morning Wire
AAPNews Breaking News
Breaking News

Be the first to know when major breaking news happens.


Notifications will be sent to your device whenever a big story breaks, ensuring you are never in the dark when the talking points happen.

Focused Content

Enjoy the best of AAP’s specialised Topics in Focus. AAP has reporters dedicated to bringing you hard news and feature content across a range of specialised topics including Environment, Agriculture, Future Economies, Arts and Refugee Issues.

AAPNews Focussed Content
Subscription Plans

Choose the plan that best fits your needs. AAPNews offers two basic subscriptions, all billed monthly.

Once you sign up, you will have seven days to test out the service before being billed.

AAPNews Full Access Plan
Full Access
AU$10
  • Enjoy all that AAPNews has to offer
  • Access to breaking news notifications and bulletins
  • Includes access to all AAPNews’ specialised topics
Join Now
AAPNews Student Access Plan
Student Access
AU$5
  • Gain access via a verified student email account
  • Enjoy all the benefits of the ‘Full Access’ plan at a reduced rate
  • Subscription renews each month
Join Now
AAPNews Annual Access Plan
Annual Access
AU$99
  • All the benefits of the 'Full Access' subscription at a discounted rate
  • Subscription automatically renews after 12 months
Join Now

AAPNews also offers enterprise deals for businesses so you can provide an AAPNews account for your team, organisation or customers. Click here to contact AAP to sign-up your business today.

SEVEN DAYS FREE
Download the app
Download AAPNews on the App StoreDownload AAPNews on the Google Play Store