A ruinous conflict raging for about a year between rival generals in Sudan risks creating the world’s largest hunger crisis, the top UN food official has warned as global attention has been focused on the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
Cindy McCain, head of the World Food Program, said the fighting in Sudan, which pits the country’s military against a violent paramilitary group, has shattered the lives of millions across the northeastern African nation.
“The war in Sudan risks triggering the world’s largest hunger crisis,” McCain said on Wednesday as she wrapped up a trip to neighbouring South Sudan, where hundreds of thousands of Sudanese have fled the fighting in their home country.
The UN food agency said some 18 million people across Sudan face acute hunger, with the most desperate trapped behind the front lines. They include five million who face starvation, it said.
Sudan plunged into chaos in mid-April when clashes erupted in the capital, Khartoum, between the country’s military, led by General Abdel Fattah Burhan, and the paramilitary group known as Rapid Support Forces, commanded by General Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo.
The fighting quickly spread across the nation, especially urban areas but also the restive western Darfur region. Thousands of people have been killed, including between 10,000 and 15,000 people, when paramilitary forces and allied Arab militias rampaged through a Darfur town last year.
Two decades ago, Darfur became synonymous with genocide and war crimes, particularly by the notorious Janjaweed Arab militias, against populations that identify as Central or East African.
It seems that legacy has returned, with the International Criminal Court’s prosecutor Karim Khan saying in late January there are grounds to believe both sides are committing possible war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide in Darfur.
“Twenty years ago, Darfur was the world’s largest hunger crisis and the world rallied to respond. But today, the people of Sudan have been forgotten,” McCain said.
The conflict has uprooted more than 10 million people either to safer areas inside Sudan or to neighbouring countries, according to UN agencies. South Sudan received 600,000 people who fled the fighting in Sudan.
Once in South Sudan, “one in five children in border transit centres suffers from malnutrition,” WFP said.
McCain called for the warring parties to stop fighting and allow humanitarian agencies to provide life-saving assistance. Aid has been further disrupted after authorities’ revoked permits for cross-border truck convoys, WFP said. That forced the suspension of operations from Chad to Darfur.
“The consequences of inaction go far beyond a mother unable to feed her child and will shape the region for years to come,” she said.
