The United Nations Security Council has failed to pass a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza as part of a hostage deal after Russia and China vetoed the measure proposed by the United States.
The resolution, on which Algeria also voted no and Guyana abstained, called for an immediate and sustained ceasefire lasting roughly six weeks that would protect civilians and allow for the delivery of humanitarian assistance.
Eleven members of the 15-member council voted for the resolution but the Russia and China vetoes stopped its passage.
The council will meet at 10am EDT (1400 GMT) on Monday to vote on an alternative resolution drafted by elected members of the Security Council, a diplomat said.
The vote was planned for Saturday but was postponed because discussions were ongoing, the diplomat said.
That resolution, a draft copy of which was seen by Reuters, demands an immediate ceasefire for the current Muslim holy month of Ramadan, the release of all hostages and an expanded flow of humanitarian assistance to Gaza.
The draft does not include provisions supporting ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire - an element of the US resolution.
Washington has been working with Qatar and Egypt to try to broker a deal.
Friday was the first time Washington had backed a text that came up for a vote with the word "ceasefire" in it during the war in Gaza, reflecting a toughening of the Biden administration's stance toward Israel.
"The vast majority of this council voted in favour of this resolution, but unfortunately Russia and China decided to exercise its veto," US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the Security Council.
She said Russia and China opposed the resolution because it was penned by the US and criticised both countries for not condemning Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel.
"For all the fiery rhetoric, we all know that Russia and China are not doing anything diplomatically to advance a lasting peace or to meaningfully contribute to the humanitarian response effort," she told the council after the vote.
The US has wanted any Security Council support for a ceasefire to be linked to the release of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza.
Palestinian Hamas fighters killed 1200 people and took 253 captive in their October 7 attack, Israel has said.
Almost 32,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's subsequent offensive in the Gaza Strip, according to health authorities in the Hamas-ruled enclave.
Russia's ambassador to the UN Vassily Nebenzia said the US-led resolution was "exceedingly politicised" and contained an effective green light for Israel to mount a military operation in Rafah, a city on the southern tip of the Gaza Strip where more than half of the enclave's 2.3 million residents have been sheltering in makeshift tents.
"This would free the hands of Israel and it would result in all of Gaza and its entire population having to face destruction, devastation, or expulsion," Nebenzia told the meeting.
He said some non-permanent members of the Security Council had drafted an alternative resolution and there was no reason for members not to support it.
China's UN ambassador, Zhang Jun, criticised the text proposed by the US for not clearly stating its opposition to a planned military operation by Israel in Rafah, which he said could lead to severe consequences.
He said Beijing also supported the alternative.
But Thomas-Greenfield said that measure fell short.
"In its current form, that text fails to support sensitive diplomacy in the region," she said.
"Worse ... it could actually give Hamas an excuse to walk away from the deal on the table."
French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday that his country would work with Jordan and the United Arab Emirates to persuade Russia and China to back yet another alternative resolution at the UN for a ceasefire in Gaza.
